Procmailrc Beispiele .forward file "|IFS=' '&&exec /full/path/to/procmail -f-||exit 75 #your_login_name" # '/full/path/to/' must be replaced with # # the real path such as '/usr/local/bin/'. # .procmailrc file ############################################################## # # # some examples of procmailrc # # (c) 1996-1998 Tadashi Kawaguchi <ojin@erehwon.org> # # Created on: 5/30/96 Last Modified on: 10/18/98 # # # ############################################################## # Set path # PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/local/bin/:$HOME/bin:$HOME: SENDMAIL=/usr/lib/sendmail SHELL=/bin/sh # Set on when debugging # #VERBOSE=on VERBOSE=off # Directory for storing procmail log and rc files PMDIR=$HOME/.procmail LOGFILE=$PMDIR/log # Set environment variables # UMASK=077 LOCKTIMEOUT=1024 TIMEOUT=960 SUSPEND=16 LINEBUF=4096 # rc files to be included # INCLUDERC=$PMDIR/rc.sinkspam INCLUDERC=$PMDIR/rc.autoinfo INCLUDERC=$PMDIR/rc.autosend INCLUDERC=$PMDIR/rc.ftpmail INCLUDERC=$PMDIR/rc.mllist ######################################################################### # forward and aliases # # You must change dummy addresses like "your_login_name@your.domain" # # to the real mail address. # ######################################################################### # forward to your_logname@other.domain :0 * ^TO.*your_login_name@hostname.domain ! your_logname@other.domain ######################################### # aliases # ######################################### :0 * ^TO.*your_login_name@your.domain.* ! your_logname@other.domain ####### aliases for administrator ######## :0 * ^TO.*(P|p|H|h)ostmaster@your.domain.* ! your_logname@other.domain :0 * ^TO.*mailmaster@your.domain.* ! your_logname@other.domain :0 * ^TO.*webmaster@your.domain.* ! your_logname@other.domain :0 * ^TO.*ftpmaster@your.domain.* ! your_logname@other.domain :0 * ^TO.*mlmaster@your.domain ! your_logname@other.domain ########### aliases for staff ############ :0 * ^TO.*somebody_1@your.domain.* ! foo@bar.another.domain ######################################### # other aliases # ######################################### ########### from remote host ############ :0 * ^TO.*your_login_name@host ! your_logname@other.domain ########### from local host ############# :0 * ^TO.*your_login_name ! your_logname@other.domain ######### `To: foo@someother.domain' ######## :0 * ^Received:.*hostname.domain.*for .(alias-1|alias-2|...|alias-n)@your.domain.*$ ! your_logname@other.domain ########### To unknown users ############ :0 * ^Received:.*hostname.domain.*for.*@your.domain.*$ * !^X-Loop: postmaster@your.domain * !^FROM_DAEMON { TMPFILE=tmp.$$ TOADDRESS=`formail -uReceived: | formail -xReceived: \ | sed -e 's/^.*for <//' -e 's/>;.*$//'` MAILDIR=$PMDIR/unknown_user :0 ac: $TMPFILE :0 ah | (formail -rA "X-Loop: postmaster@your.domain" \ -I "Precedence: junk" \ -I "From: postmaster@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: Returned Mail: Undeliverable" ; \ echo "The mail you sent could not be delivered to:" ; \ echo "$TOADDRESS is not a known user." ; \ echo "" ; \ echo "The first 100 lines for the original note follow..." ; \ echo "" ; \ head -100 ./$TMPFILE) \ | $SENDMAIL -oi -t -f'postmaster@your.domain'; \ rm -f $TMPFILE } ########### from mailer-daemons ######### :0: * ^FROM_MAILER $PMDIR/daemon_mbox ########### trash other junk mails ######### :0 /dev/null auto info ######################### # autoreply info_file # ######################### :0 h * ^To:.*info@your.domain | (formail -r -I "From: info@your.domain" \ -I "Reply-To: webmaster@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: your.domain information" \ -I "Errors-To: mailmaster@your.domain" ; \ cat $PMDIR/autoreply/info.txt) | $SENDMAIL -oi -t auto send ################################################################# # autosend requested one file # # This script ignores the body of incoming mails and # # does not return files that have names starting with a dot. # # usage: # # "Subject: send file the_file_you_want" # # "To: sender@your.domain" # ################################################################# :0 h * ^Subject: send file [a-zA-Z0-9_].* * ^To:.*sender@your.domain * !^X-Loop: sender@your.domain * !^Subject:.*Re: * !^FROM_DAEMON * !^Subject: send file .*[/.]\. { MAILDIR=$PMDIR/autoreply # chdir to the autoreply directory :0 fhw # reverse mailheader and extract name * ^Subject: send file \/[^ ]* | formail -rA "X-Loop: sender@your.domain" \ -I "From: sender@your.domain" FILE="$MATCH" # the requested filename :0 ah | cat - ./$FILE | $SENDMAIL -oi -t } get/put file ################################################################# # auto get requested one file # # it ignores the body of incoming mails and does not # # return files that have names starting with a dot # # usage # # "Subject: get file the_file_you_want" # # "To: geter@your.domain" # ################################################################# :0 h * ^To:.*geter@your.domain * ^Subject: get file [a-zA-Z0-9_].* * !^X-Loop: geter@your.domain * !^Subject:.*Re: * !^FROM_DAEMON * !^Subject: get file .*[/.]\. { MAILDIR=$PMDIR/ftpmail # chdir to the archiver directory :0 fhw # reverse mailheader and extract name * ^Subject: get file \/[^ ]* | formail -rA "X-Loop: geter@your.domain" \ -I "From: geter@your.domain" FILE="$MATCH" # the requested filename :0 ah | cat - ./$FILE | $SENDMAIL -oi -t } ################################################################# # auto put requested one file # # it does not put files that have names # # starting with a dot # # usage # # "Subject: put file the_file_you_send" # # "To: puter@your.domain" # ################################################################# :0 h * ^To:.*puter@your.domain * ^Subject: put file [a-zA-Z0-9_].* * !^X-Loop: puter@your.domain * !^Subject:.*Re: * !^FROM_DAEMON * !^Subject: put file .*[/.]\. { PUTDIR=$PMDIR/ftpmail SUBJECT=`formail -xSubject:` FILENAME=`echo "$SUBJECT" | sed -e 's/^.*put file //'` REPLYTO=`formail -xFrom:` TMPFILE="tmp.$$" MAILDIR=$PUTDIR # chdir to the archiver directory :0 fhb * ? test ! -f $FILENAME | (formail -k -X Content-Type: -X Date: -X From: -X Subject: \ | cat > $PUTDIR/$FILENAME) ; \ ls -go > $PUTDIR/allfiles.txt ; \ touch $PUTDIR/$TMPFILE :0 hc * ? test ! -f $TMPFILE | (formail -A "Precedence: junk" \ -I "To: $REPLYTO" \ -I "From: puter@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: Try again please" \ -A "X-Loop: puter@your.domain" ; \ echo "The filename $FILENAME already exists." ; \ echo "Please try again with another filename." ; \ echo "" ; echo "----" ; \ echo "puter@your.domain" ; \ ) | $SENDMAIL -t :0 hc * ? test -f $TMPFILE | (formail -A "Precedence: junk" \ -I "To: $REPLYTO" \ -I "From: puter@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: Thank you !" \ -A "X-Loop: puter@your.domain" ; \ echo "Your mail was saved into a file as follows:" ; \ echo "" ; \ ls -go $PUTDIR/$FILENAME ; \ echo "" ; echo "----" ; \ echo "puter@your.domain" ; \ ) | $SENDMAIL -t ; \ rm -f $PUTDIR/$TMPFILE } sink spam ######################################### # Sink mails that suspected as Spam # ######################################### # `From Ô domains on the black list file BLACKLIST=$PMDIR/banned.domains.txt FROMDOM=`formail -x'From ' | sed -e 's/.*@//'` ISBANNED=`grep -i "${FROMDOM}" $BLACKLIST` :0 * ? test -n "$ISBANNED" /dev/null # `From:Ô domains on the black list file BLACKLIST=$PMDIR/banned.domains.txt FROMDOM=`formail -x'From:' | sed -e 's/.*@//'` ISBANNED=`grep -i "${FROMDOM}" $BLACKLIST` :0 * ? test -n "$ISBANNED" /dev/null # X-Advertisement header found in message :0 * ^X-Advertisement:.* /dev/null # Bogus `To' addresses :0 * ^TO((F|f)riend|(Y|y)ou|(H|h)ello)@.* /dev/null # Spam domains or keywords found in `Received:' header :0 * ^Received:.*(ybecker.net|earthlink.net|CLOAKED|savetrees).* /dev/null # From a numerical userid :0 * ^From[ :] *[0-9]+@.* /dev/null # From a numerical host.domain :0: * ^From[ :].*@[0-9]+\.[0-9]+ /dev/null # Blank Message-Id :0 * ^Message-Id: *$ /dev/null # Null Message-Id :0 * ^Message-Id: <>$ /dev/null maling list ######################################### # subscribe ml # # add new subscriber to the list file # ######################################### :0 * ^To:.*owner-ml@your.domain * ^Subject:.*(s|S)ubscribe *ml * !^X-Loop: owner-ml@your.domain * !^Subject:.*Re: * !^FROM_DAEMON { WELCOMEFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml_welcome.txt # welcome message file LISTFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml.list # e-mail address file TMPFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml.list.tmp FROMADDR=`formail -xFrom:` :0 fhw * ? test -f $LISTFILE | (formail -xFrom: \ | sed -e 's/^ //' \ -e '/.*/y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/' \ >> $LISTFILE) ; \ sort -f $LISTFILE > $TMPFILE ; \ uniq $TMPFILE > $LISTFILE :0 ah * ? test -f $TMPFILE | (formail -A "Precedence: list" \ -I "To: $FROMADDR" \ -I "From: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: Welcome to our mailing list !" \ | cat - $WELCOMEFILE 2>&1 | $SENDMAIL -fowner-ml -oi -t) ; \ rm -f $TMPFILE # -f option can be used if you are # a trusted user, and an alias # `owner-ml: your_logname, nobody' # should exist in /usr/lib/aliases } ############################################ # signoff ml # # remove a subscriber from the list file # ############################################ :0 * ^To:.*owner-ml@your.domain * ^Subject:.*(s|S)ignoff *ml * !^X-Loop: owner-ml@your.domain * !^Subject:.*Re: * !^FROM_DAEMON { LEAVEFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml_leave.txt # good-bye message file LISTFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml.list TMPFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml.list.tmp FROMADDR=`formail -xFrom:` OLDADDR=`echo "$FROMADDR" \ | sed -e '/.*/y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/' \ -e 's/.* <//' -e 's/>//' -e 's/ (.*)//' -e 's/^ //'` DUMMY=`sed -e '/'$OLDADDR'/d' $LISTFILE > $TMPFILE` :0 ah * ? test -s $TMPFILE | (formail -A "Precedence: list" \ -I "To:$FROMADDR" \ -I "From: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: See you again !" \ | cat - $LEAVEFILE | $SENDMAIL -fowner-ml -oi -t) ; \ rm -f $LISTFILE ; mv $TMPFILE $LISTFILE } ################################# # send help file # ################################# :0 * ^To:.*owner-ml@your.domain * ^Subject:.*(s|S)end *(h|H)elp.* * !^X-Loop: owner-ml@your.domain * !^Subject:.*Re: * !^FROM_DAEMON { HELPFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml_help.txt # help file for the list :0 ah * ? test -f $HELPFILE | formail -rA "X-Loop: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -A "Precedence: list" \ -I "From: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: File: HELP" \ | cat - $HELPFILE | $SENDMAIL -fowner-ml -oi -t } ################################# # send list file # ################################# :0 * ^To:.*owner-ml@your.domain * ^Subject:.*(s|S)end *(l|L)ist.* * !^X-Loop: owner-ml@your.domain * !^Subject:.*Re: * !^FROM_DAEMON { LISTFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml.list :0 ah * ? test -f $LISTFILE | formail -rA "X-Loop: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -A "Precedence: list" \ -I "From: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: File: SUBSCRIBER LIST" \ | cat - $LISTFILE | $SENDMAIL -fowner-ml -oi -t } ################################# # send archive of ML # ################################# :0 * ^To:.*owner-ml@your.domain * ^Subject:.*(s|S)end *(a|A)rchive.* * !^X-Loop: owner-ml@your.domain * !^Subject:.*Re: * !^FROM_DAEMON { ARCHIVEFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml_mbox # archived mbox of the list :0 ah * ? test -f $ARCHIVEFILE | formail -rA "X-Loop: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -A "Precedence: list" \ -I "From: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: File: ML ARCHIVE" \ | cat - $ARCHIVEFILE | $SENDMAIL -fowner-ml -oi -t } ################################# # Unknown command # ################################# :0 * ^To:.*owner-ml@your.domain * !^X-Loop: owner-ml@your.domain * !^FROM_DAEMON { HELPFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml_help.txt COMMAND=`formail -xSubject:` :0 ah * ? test -f $HELPFILE | (formail -rA "X-Loop: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -A "Precedence: list" \ -I "From: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: Unknown command" ; \ echo "> $COMMAND" ; \ echo "The command you sent was not executable." ; \ echo "Here is the help for this list." ; \ echo "" ; \ cat - $HELPFILE) | $SENDMAIL -fowner-ml -oi -t } ######################################### # mailing list # # initial $NUM = "111000" # ######################################### :0 * ^To:.*ml@your.domain * ^Sender: owner-ml@your.domain /dev/null :0 * ^To:.*ml@your.domain * !^X-Loop: ml@your.domain * !^FROM_DAEMON { LOCKTIMEOUT=2048 TIMEOUT=1920 SUSPEND=32 LINEBUF=20480 CNTFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml.num LOCKFILE=$CNTFILE$LOCKEXT DUMMY=`lockfile -l2048 -s32 $LOCKFILE` # lock the count file NUM=`cat $PMDIR/ml/ml.num` # get the serial number NUM=`echo "$NUM + 1" | /bin/bc` # then increase it by one DUMMY=`echo "$NUM" > $CNTFILE \ # increment the serial number && rm -f $LOCKFILE` # unlock the count file # make sure that you have installed # a 'lockfile' binary which is part # of the procmail package. LISTFILE=$PMDIR/ml/ml.list FROMADDR=`formail -xFrom: \ | sed -e 's/.* <//' -e 's/>//' -e 's/ (.*)//'` SUBJECT=`formail -xSubject:` ISMEMBER=`grep -i "${FROMADDR}" $LISTFILE` CNT=`echo "$NUM" | sed -e 's/^[1-9][1-9][0-9]//'` NSUBJECT=`echo "$SUBJECT" | sed -e 's/^.*[0-9][0-9][0-9]\]//'` NSUBJECT="[ml $CNT]$NSUBJECT" # add list name & serial number :0 hw: $LOCKFILE # if not from a subscriber * ? test -z "$ISMEMBER" # return an error message | (formail -r -A "Precedence: junk" \ -I "From: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: Re: $SUBJECT - Undeliverable" \ -A "X-Loop: ml@your.domain" ; \ echo "The mail you sent could not be delivered." ; \ echo "Reason: Your are not a subscriber of this list.") \ | $SENDMAIL -oi -t ; \ echo "$NUM - 1" | /bin/bc > $CNTFILE # decrement the serial number :0 wc * ? test -n "$ISMEMBER" | (formail -A "X-Loop: ml@your.domain" \ -A "Precedence: junk" \ -I "Reply-To: ml@your.domain" \ -I "Sender: owner-ml@your.domain" \ -I "Subject: $NSUBJECT") \ | $SENDMAIL -fowner-ml `cat $LISTFILE` :0 a: # archive the message shorter than 1000 bytes * < 1000 ml_mbox }